The United States Air Force is a military service branch organized within the Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The United States Air Force articulates its core missions as air supremacy, global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, rapid global mobility, global strike, and command and control. It is the second youngest branch of the United States Armed Forces and the fourth in order of precedence. Originally created on August 1, 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947. The United States Air Force ( USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.
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The headstock’s shape is very Gibson-like, certainly enough to spawn a copyright lawsuit had this guitar been released in 1995! Tuners are high-quality open-back Grovers with plastic buttons and there is a serial number impressed on the back of the headstock. The headstock features a crushed pearl inlay reminiscent of the covering on the company’s drums, with “Slingerland” on top, “Songster” on the bottom, and a diamond in the middle. Knobs are made of octagon-shaped Bakelite with smaller pointer arrows. The tailpiece is also a Slingerland product produced in-house, and the bridge is a compensated floating unit. The ivoroid nut is tall, and its height has been further raised on this example with a separate Slingerland-made metal overlay. Certainly it would have been cheaper to leave the frets at full height (as on the square neck National metal-bodied guitars) or use painted or plastic inlaid fret markers (like Gibson EH models). Fret markers are true inlaid metal frets that have been ground down flush with the rosewood fingerboard. The square neck features a 24″ scale and simple pearl dot position ornamentation. The metal pickup overlay sports the Slingerland logo in script. The sound has a distinctly “woody” tone that’s less pure than the Bakelite-bodied Rickenbackers of the period. The pickup configuration is unusual in that each polepiece is individually wound in opposite directions to create a humbucking effect, and although it appears small, the bulk of the magnet and windings is concealed from view. The Songster features a “neck-through” design with solid wings and a maple veneer glued over the top, back, and sides, to give a one-piece look. But this example, which dates from about 1939, boasts several interesting innovations that hadn’t caught on with any of the other makers. The Slingerland Songster model pictured here catered to the Hawaiian music crowd- which at the time was at the height of its popularity – but never really caught on because it was introduced just before the beginning of World War II, and because Slingerland didn’t have nearly the distribution system of the larger companies such as Gibson, Rickenbacker, Gretsch, or Epiphone. But it focused mostly at the budget and beginner level, and never developed any following or reputation for its fretted instruments. But in the 1920s and ’30s, Slingerland produced a variety of instruments, including banjos and guitars, including decent-quality archtops. If you ask anyone what the company Slingerland has done for the history of music the answer most often given is, “Drums.” Indeed, the company has been quite successful through the years as a manufacturer of drum and percussion instruments. This template is made up of two sheets, one for your budget breakdown and the second is your dashboard. Now that you’ve made a list of your goals and started tracking your expenses, you can begin creating your actual budget using a personal budget template.īegin by downloading the personal budget template, and inputting your income, savings goals, and expense amounts for the first month. Getting Started With a Personal Budget Template in Excel Be sure to have monthly check-ins on your budget and don’t hesitate to update it as your circumstances change. Usage You are free to use and distribute the Excel 2018 Calendar, however please ensure to read our disclaimer. Additionally, just because you create a budget one month, doesn’t mean your expenses and goals will be the same for the next. To open the Excel 2018 Calendar, you may double click the Excel file icon or alternatively start Excel and select the File > Open menu options to locate and open the file. Using a personal budget template is helpful to get your budget started, though you can always personalize your budget to match your specific needs. Of course, you may decide to change the amount you budget for each item, but this will at least provide a baseline to go off of. Review your bank statements for the last three to four months to get an idea of your spending. To make accurate estimates of how much you should allocate to each expense within your personal budget, you will need a sense of how much you are currently spending in each area. Your long-term goals could take many years to accomplish, with examples of long-term goals including saving for your child’s education or your own retirement. Short-term goals should only take a year to accomplish and would include items like paying off a credit card. Determine why each goal is a priority, how you plan to achieve them, and the timeframe in which you would like to accomplish them. Take some time to make a list of your short and long-term goals. To get started, you want to consider the following steps to help you establish your personal budget: Taking control of your finances with a personal budget template will help you make headway on these goals. No-code required.Ĭreating a personal budget is not only important for your financial well-being and peace-of-mind, but also for your short and long-term goals. 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You can look at those final two plays and say “ah, well, MU came up big when it mattered” except Illinois looked totally lost for the final five minutes of the game. Hawkins’ putback dunk with 5:33 to go was the last field goal of the game for Illinois. but they gave the Illini absolute hell for five and a half minutes. Sure, Marquette didn’t do themselves any favors what so ever with all of their problems on the offensive end. The next bucket for anyone was Tyler Kolek’s layup. It’s a one point game, 66-65, with 2:31 to go. Three more free throws for Marquette, as Illinois just kept putting the Golden Eagles on the line. Two minutes goes by without Illinois scoring at all. Ah, well, we showed some life, that’s what’s important here.įive straight free throws. Hawkins jammed in a putback dunk to make it eight. A three from Frazier - yes, again - clipped a Marquette run and put Illinois back up six, 61-55. Illinois didn’t get another field goal for three minutes and forty-five seconds. Okay, well, we had our fun, 10:14 to go, Brad Underwood is gonna go into his locker room after the game and say “boy, we got lucky to come of there with a W, guys, we need to work harder if you want to win games in the Big Ten.” Three from Coleman Hawkins, boom, 12 point lead, 58-46. Wait, no, there’s a trap door here, three from Frazier, three from Frazier, down nine. Jacob Grandison hit a three to put Illinois up, 34-33, as part of a 9-0 run by the visitors, and MU was down five all of a sudden. The Golden Eagles - and by “Golden Eagles” I specifically mean Justin Lewis here - scored the first two buckets of the second half, and, uh, Marquette’s up five on the #10 team in the country. The rest of the half was close, and MU went into the break up one, 28-27, and hey, minor victory, honestly. and Marquette immediately went on a 13-4 run to take a 23-21 lead with 4:22 left before intermission. About a minute later, Andre Curbelo committed his second foul of the game, this one of the offensive variety, and Illini head coach Brad Underwood put his star guard on the bench. It looked kind of bad in the first half when Trent Frazier hit a three to put the Illini up eight, 17-9. Might have felt like 20, sure, but the lead was never more than 12, and that’s a good place to jump into the actual recappery here. Marquette is 3-0 on the year and Shaka Smart is undefeated as head coach of the Golden Eagles.īy the way, Troy’s tweet is inaccurate. lDl3QXllas- Troy Machir November 16, 2021 On her wedding day, I acted as the couple's officiant, MC, and day-of coordinator, where I managed the vendors and timeline of the day. In 2016, a close friend who was planning her wedding felt overwhelmed by the process and reached out to me for advice. At the end of the day, many of my peers would experience buyer's regret, overspend, and ultimately fail to stay within their budgets. At the time, I saw my family and friends booking venues and vendors without much evaluation and consideration of their overall budget. I would reach out to vendors and thoroughly evaluate and compare them based on their portfolio, experience, package options, and testimonials. After planning my own wedding in 2014, I realized I had a knack for this I left my job and went full time once events came back during the pandemic. While working in corporate, I simultaneously built my wedding-planning business and launched it in October 2018. In June 2021, I was promoted to marketing specialist. Then, I became a senior financial analyst at Analog Devices, a technologies and solutions company, where I worked on multimillion-dollar product-line budgets, forecasting, and project management. My portfolio included a leading pharmaceutical company, IT service companies, a network and communications provider, luxury hotels and resorts chains, and a major defense contractor. I started my career at Willis Towers Watson, a global human-resources consulting firm for Fortune 500 companies. It has been edited for length and clarity. This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Lia Bancroft, the 33-year-old owner and lead planner and designer of Lia Bancroft Events. 14x10¼, publishers gilt-stamped and lettered maroon leatherette. 62 cm.) Place Portugal Title Comemorac̜ões do V Centenário da Morte do Infante D. Illustrated with nearly 650 plates from facsimile maps, charts, drawings, paintings, engravings, etc., many of which are in color or sepia-tone each with a color frontispiece (except Index/Supplement Volume). Presentation label with the Portuguese Government seal on verso of t. Volume I with 97 plates (10 in color) containing all known earliest examples of Portuguese cartography from the end of the fifteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth century, including: the Cantino planisphere of 1502, the Reinel (Pedro & Jorge) charts, Francisco Rodrigues Book, and works by D. + portfolio (78 leaves of plates in various foliations (some folded) : all col. Note At head of title: Comemoracoes do v Centenario da Morte do Infante D. C6 1987 Type Cartographic materials Facsimiles Physical description 6 v. With an introduction and supplement by Alfredo Pinheiro Marques. Teixeira da (Avelino Teixeira) Marques, Alfredo Pinheiro Comissão Executiva das Comemorac̜ões do V Centenario da Morte do Infante D. View sold price and similar items: Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica, Portvgaliae Monvmenta Cartographica/by Armando Cortesão and Avelino Teixeira da Mota.-Lisboa Coimbra: neogravura Imprensa de Coimbra, 1958-1962.-5 vols.: il. Object Details Author Cortesão, Armando 1891-1977 Mota, A. Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, African Art.Statement on language in description Princeton University Library aims to describe library materials in a manner that is respectful to the individuals and communities who create, use, and are represented in the collections we manage. VI is the Index / Supplement volume, containing 6 plates not found in the original edition plus other new materials and text, lists of plates, indexes of illustrations for each volume, alphabetical and chronological lists of known Portuguese cartographers and their works, addenda and errata, etc. V with 127 plates (7 in color) with some earlier works, but chiefly seventeenth-century cartographers. IV with 131 plates (10 in color), dealing primarily with cartographers of the first half of the seventeenth century, including: Sebastião Lopes, Manuel de Mesquita Perestrelo, Pero Magalhães de Gandavo, Pedro de Lemos, Manuel Godinho de Erédia, João Baptista Lavanha, João Teixeira Albernaz, and Pedro Teixeira Albernaz. (1) See Volume XXI, August 1944, International Hydrographic Review. Armando Corteso and Avelino Teixeiha da Mota. III with 148 plates (10 in color) with works by cartographers of the second half of the sixteenth century, most which are of the atlases of Fernão Vaz Dourado plus works by: Luís Teixeira, Bartolomeu Lasso, Duarte Lopes, and Cipriano Sanches Vilavicêncio. (Comemoraces do V centenario da morte do Infante D. II with 143 plates (10 in color), containing specimens from the second half of the sixteenth century until the 1580's more than half the plates here reproduce works that are signed by Diogo Homem (or assigned to him) and eight other cartographers are included: André Homem, Fernando Alvares Seco, Bartolomeu Velho, Lázaro Luís, Domingos Teixeira, Luís Jorge de Barbuda, and two anonymous cartographers. Henrique.īibliographic references Includes bibliographies.Ĭontents Volume I with 97 plates (10 in color) containing all known earliest examples of Portuguese cartography from the end of the fifteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth century, including: the Cantino planisphere of 1502, the Reinel (Pedro & Jorge) charts, Francisco Rodrigues' Book, and works by D. At head of title: Comemorações do v Centenário da Morte do Infante D.Comissão Executiva das Comemorações do Quinto Centenário da Morte do Infante D. District Court, Central District of California, No. Spann's lawyer was not immediately available for comment. It resumed discounting after sales plunged, resulting in Johnson's ouster the following year. Specifically, the Penny Program allows the quoting and trading of certain option classes in minimum increments of 0. J C Penney moved away from discounts in 2012, when Chief Executive Officer Ron Johnson adopted a strategy of "fair and square" everyday low pricing. The claim must relate to at least one common issue of law or fact. From the same, or similar, event/circumstances, and. There are three criteria that need to be met for a lawsuit to take place: There must be 7 or more people claiming. The Federal Trade Commission has said retailers are supposed to sell items at original prices for a "reasonable length of time" before marking them down, if they wish later to provide the original prices to consumers who compare prices. In Australia, Class Actions take place in the Federal Court and State Supreme Courts. The plaintiffs accused J C Penney of violating state consumer protection laws. 31, 2012 at discounts of 30 percent or more. Olguin certified a class of plaintiffs who bought private-label or exclusive items from J C Penney in California from Nov. Similar lawsuits have been filed against retailers such as Kohls Corp and Men's Wearhouse Inc's Jos. J C Penney did not immediately respond on Tuesday to requests for comment. Lead plaintiff Cynthia Spann said she discovered this after buying three blouses for $17.99 each, a 40 percent discount from the "original" $30 price, only to learn the price was never above $17.99 in the prior three months.īy letting shoppers sue as a group, the decision could help them obtain greater compensation at lower cost from the Plano, Texas-based retailer than if they sued individually. The J C Penney complaint accused the retailer of running a "massive, years-long, pervasive campaign" to deceive shoppers about its pricing for private-label brands and outside brands, such as Liz Claiborne, sold exclusively by the retailer. District Judge Fernando Olguin in Los Angeles said it was possible "in one stroke" to determine whether J C Penney's advertising practices caused shoppers in California to buy items at discounts that proved illusory. If you have not yet retained Class Counsel to represent you in your individual claim, and you now would like to retain Class Counsel, please contact us at or by calling us at (585) 272-0540 or faxing us at (585) 272-0574. A federal judge has certified a class-action lawsuit that accuses J C Penney Co Inc of marking up retail prices on apparel and accessories to trick shoppers into believing they were getting good deals when the items went on sale.
Policies might help decrease a variety of risky behaviors (e.g., alcohol, substance use and Previous public policy studies have suggested that college and university Multiple, drinking, substance use and gambling environments without the support and guidance Greatest risk for participation in these risky behaviors because they are continuously exposed to Emerging adulthood remains a critical period in the participation of riskyīehaviors, including alcohol and substance use as well as gambling. Results from ongoing evaluation may lend themselves to policy proposals to strengthen these domains. The new tool developed from this effort can be used for future evaluation efforts to understand these relationships over time. Institutions with school-based mental health services scored significantly higher on care coordination and family-school alliance domains. Generally, parents of children with IEPs experienced a strong family-school alliance but much weaker care coordination with behavioral health services. 98) with a two-factor structure that corresponded to the hypothesized factors. Results indicated the Assessment of Collaboration in Education was highly reliable (α =. Parents of children with an IEP were identified through the 2015 Youth Services Survey for Families and then solicited to participate in an additional study with 199 parents returning a survey. This study examines two key concepts hypothesized to relate to child educational outcomes: care coordination between the school and behavioral health services and the alliance between the family and school. Typically, these children are on individualized education plans (IEPs) to individualize a more beneficial educational path for the child, but these efforts are not always met with success. Children with emotional disturbances face numerous challenges in their education. Make sure the new encoding slot you created, is selected, thenĪ) Click ‘Element>Build>Build Composite Glyph’. Now that we’ve named our new encoding slot, we need to build a composite glyph that will go into the new encoding slot. Once you’ve named your new encoding slot,Ī) Click ‘OK’, to take you back to ‘Font View’.įor a detailed explanation on completing all the fields in the Glyph Info dialogue box, visit Fontforge’s userguide. Note it is standard practice for ligatures to have an underscore ( _ ) separating glyphs, although Fontforge seems to recognize either an underscore (f_i) or, no underscore (fi) for the output fi.Ī) For this tutorial, we’ll be using an underscore ( _ ). On the next screen, make sure ‘Unicode’ is selected in the left hand column then,Ī) In the box next to ‘Glyph Name’, manually type in the name of your glyph. Now we need to name our new encoding slot.Ĭlick on the new encoding slot glyph cell, The new encoding slot will be added to the end and right at the bottom of ‘Font View’. To add a new encoding slot, make sure you’re in ‘Font View’ then,Ī) Click on ‘Encoding>Add Encoding Slots’.Ī) Insert the number of encoding slots to add. Lookup subtable, Substitution subtable, Single substitution lookup subtableįor this tutorial we’ll be adding a new encoding slot for the ‘fi’ ligature, however you can also,Ī) use one of the Private Use Area (PUA) Unicode slots which start at E000,ī) use one of the Unicode slots for ligatures at FB00, or Lookup, Lookup table, Substitution Lookup, Single Substitution LookupĮvery lookup table has one or more subtables that defines what glyph will replace another glyph. It’s a table you create when you want to replace a single glyph with another single glyph. Detailed information on lookup tables can be found at Fontforge. This tutorial is shown on a Windows 10 computer with Fontforge version 03142020. It’s a free font for personal and commercial use with an open source license. The font used in this tutorial is called Playball. You can download Fontforge for Windows, Mac, or Linux from here. To finish off, I’ll provide tips in case your ligature lookup table may not be working.Next we’ll type ‘fi’ in ‘Metrics View’ to check whether our ligature table works.Then we’ll add a single substitution lookup table, using ‘Font Info’.Followed by adding a new encoding slot so that we can create and build the ‘fi’ ligature.We’ll start with a brief outline of definitions.This tutorial will show you how to create ligature substitution lookup tables in Fontforge, via ‘Font Info’. How to Create Ligature Substitution Lookup Tables in Fontforge |
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